打开“【11】剑桥雅思真题11”

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How do you think children can be encouraged to read more?

Are there any occasions when reading at speed is a useful skill to have? What are they?

Are there any jobs where people need to read a lot? What are they?

Do you think that reading novels is more interesting than reading factual books? Why is that?

The 'Family Welcome' event in the art gallery begins at

When do most of the free concerts take place?

The boat race begins at

One of the boat race teams

Paxton Nature Reserve Paxton is a good place for seeing rare ................... all year round.

Paxton Nature Reserve This is a particularly good time for seeing certain unusual ................... .

Paxton Nature Reserve Visitors will be able to learn about ................... and then collect some.

Paxton Nature Reserve Part of the ................... has been made suitable for swimming.

Who is going to write each of the following parts of the report? Write the correct letter, A-D, next to Questions 27-30. <此处为图片>【缺少答案，请补充】

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. <此处为图片>【缺少答案，请补充】

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. <此处为图片>【缺少答案，请补充】

Complete the notes below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. THE STORY OF SILK Early silk production in China Around 3000 BC, according to legend: - silkworm cocoon fell into emperor's wife's 1 __________ - emperor's wife invented a 2 __________ to pull out silk fibres Only 3 __________ were allowed to produce silk Only 4 __________ were allowed to wear silk Silk used as a form of 5 __________ - e.g. farmers' taxes consisted partly of silk Silk used for many purposes - e.g. evidence found of 6 __________ made from silk around 168 AD Silk reaches rest of world Merchants use Silk Road to take silk westward and bring back 7 __________ and precious metals 550 AD: 8 __________ hide silkworm eggs in canes and take them to Constantinople Silk production spreads across Middle East and Europe 20th century: 9 __________ and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production

Gold was the most valuable material transported along the Silk Road.

Most tradesmen only went along certain sections of the Silk Road.

The Byzantines spread the practice of silk production across the West.

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Great Migrations Animal migration, however it is defined, is far more than just the movement of animals. It can loosely be described as travel that takes place at regular intervals - often in an annual cycle - that may involve many members of a species, and is rewarded only after a long journey. It suggests inherited instinct. The biologist Hugh Dingle has identified five characteristics that apply, in varying degrees and combinations, to all migrations. They are prolonged movements that carry animals outside familiar habitats; they tend to be linear, not zigzaggy; they involve special behaviours concerning preparation (such as overfeeding) and arrival; they demand special allocations of energy. And one more: migrating animals maintain an intense attentiveness to the greater mission, which keeps them undistracted by temptations and undeterred by challenges that would turn other animals aside. An arctic tern, on its 20,000 km flight from the extreme south of South America to the Arctic circle, will take no notice of a nice smelly herring offered from a bird-watcher's boat along the way. While local gulls will dive voraciously for such handouts, the tern flies on. Why? The arctic tern resists distraction because it is driven at that moment by an instinctive sense of something we humans find admirable: larger purpose. In other words, it is determined to reach its destination. The bird senses that it can eat, rest and mate later. Right now it is totally focused on the journey; its undivided intent is arrival. Reaching some gravely coastline in the Arctic, upon which other arctic terns have converged, will serve its larger purpose as shaped by evolution: finding a place, a time, and a set of circumstances in which it can successfully hatch and rear offspring. But migration is a complex issue, and biologists define it differently, depending in part on what sorts of animals they study. Joel Berger, of the University of Montana, who works on the American pronghorn and other large terrestrial mammals, prefers what he calls a simple, practical definition suited to his beasts: 'movements from a seasonal home area away to another home area and back again'. Generally the reason for such seasonal back-and-forth movement is to seek resources that aren't available within a single area year-round. But daily vertical movements by zooplankton in the ocean - upward by night to seek food, downward by day to escape predators - can also be considered migration. So can the movement of aphids when, having depleted the young leaves on one food plant, their offspring then fly onward to a different host plant, with no one aphid ever returning to where it started. Dingle is an evolutionary biologist who studies insects. His definition is more intricate than Berger's, citing those five features that distinguish migration from other forms of movement. They allow for the fact that, for example, aphids will【缺少答案，请补充】

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