专项训练-必胜客阅读理解

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Too much stress is bad for your body and soul.Fortunately, even when you can not change a stressful situation, you have some ways to deal with it. What is stress? Your body is on alert, telling you something's wrong and you need to fix it.Stress can cause your endocrine system(内分泌系统)to produce certain hormones that weaken the immune system, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of colds and other illnesses. Stress also harms your mind.Stress makes people irritable: they may feel extreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate.They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches and tiredness. Luckily, there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress. Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress.Sit in a comfortable position where you won't be disturbed.Close your eyes.Choose a phrase to focus on.As you concentrate on breathing, repeat the phrase each time you breathe out.If you get distracted by other thoughts.gently put them out of your mind and return to your phrase.Continue it for over 10 minutes.Practice at least once a day. Do time-travel exercises.When you feel stressed, remember something that made you feel tense about a year ago.How important does it seem today? Now try to imagine what you will be like in a year and look back on your present trouble.The chances are that your “leap forward” in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you are going through. Some other tips to fight stress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts, getting more vitamin C and ginseng, or turning to some herbs.What harm can stress do to your body?
Too much stress is bad for your body and soul.Fortunately, even when you can not change a stressful situation, you have some ways to deal with it. What is stress? Your body is on alert, telling you something's wrong and you need to fix it.Stress can cause your endocrine system(内分泌系统)to produce certain hormones that weaken the immune system, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of colds and other illnesses. Stress also harms your mind.Stress makes people irritable: they may feel extreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate.They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches and tiredness. Luckily, there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress. Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress.Sit in a comfortable position where you won't be disturbed.Close your eyes.Choose a phrase to focus on.As you concentrate on breathing, repeat the phrase each time you breathe out.If you get distracted by other thoughts.gently put them out of your mind and return to your phrase.Continue it for over 10 minutes.Practice at least once a day. Do time-travel exercises.When you feel stressed, remember something that made you feel tense about a year ago.How important does it seem today? Now try to imagine what you will be like in a year and look back on your present trouble.The chances are that your “leap forward” in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you are going through. Some other tips to fight stress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts, getting more vitamin C and ginseng, or turning to some herbs.What does the underlined word “meditation” in Para.5 mean?
Too much stress is bad for your body and soul.Fortunately, even when you can not change a stressful situation, you have some ways to deal with it. What is stress? Your body is on alert, telling you something's wrong and you need to fix it.Stress can cause your endocrine system(内分泌系统)to produce certain hormones that weaken the immune system, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of colds and other illnesses. Stress also harms your mind.Stress makes people irritable: they may feel extreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate.They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches and tiredness. Luckily, there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress. Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress.Sit in a comfortable position where you won't be disturbed.Close your eyes.Choose a phrase to focus on.As you concentrate on breathing, repeat the phrase each time you breathe out.If you get distracted by other thoughts.gently put them out of your mind and return to your phrase.Continue it for over 10 minutes.Practice at least once a day. Do time-travel exercises.When you feel stressed, remember something that made you feel tense about a year ago.How important does it seem today? Now try to imagine what you will be like in a year and look back on your present trouble.The chances are that your “leap forward” in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you are going through. Some other tips to fight stress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts, getting more vitamin C and ginseng, or turning to some herbs.How should you deal with other thoughts when you are distracted by them?
Too much stress is bad for your body and soul.Fortunately, even when you can not change a stressful situation, you have some ways to deal with it. What is stress? Your body is on alert, telling you something's wrong and you need to fix it.Stress can cause your endocrine system(内分泌系统)to produce certain hormones that weaken the immune system, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of colds and other illnesses. Stress also harms your mind.Stress makes people irritable: they may feel extreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate.They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches and tiredness. Luckily, there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress. Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress.Sit in a comfortable position where you won't be disturbed.Close your eyes.Choose a phrase to focus on.As you concentrate on breathing, repeat the phrase each time you breathe out.If you get distracted by other thoughts.gently put them out of your mind and return to your phrase.Continue it for over 10 minutes.Practice at least once a day. Do time-travel exercises.When you feel stressed, remember something that made you feel tense about a year ago.How important does it seem today? Now try to imagine what you will be like in a year and look back on your present trouble.The chances are that your “leap forward” in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you are going through. Some other tips to fight stress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts, getting more vitamin C and ginseng, or turning to some herbs.What is the benefit of a time-travel exercise?
Too much stress is bad for your body and soul.Fortunately, even when you can not change a stressful situation, you have some ways to deal with it. What is stress? Your body is on alert, telling you something's wrong and you need to fix it.Stress can cause your endocrine system(内分泌系统)to produce certain hormones that weaken the immune system, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of colds and other illnesses. Stress also harms your mind.Stress makes people irritable: they may feel extreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate.They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches and tiredness. Luckily, there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress. Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress.Sit in a comfortable position where you won't be disturbed.Close your eyes.Choose a phrase to focus on.As you concentrate on breathing, repeat the phrase each time you breathe out.If you get distracted by other thoughts.gently put them out of your mind and return to your phrase.Continue it for over 10 minutes.Practice at least once a day. Do time-travel exercises.When you feel stressed, remember something that made you feel tense about a year ago.How important does it seem today? Now try to imagine what you will be like in a year and look back on your present trouble.The chances are that your “leap forward” in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you are going through. Some other tips to fight stress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts, getting more vitamin C and ginseng, or turning to some herbs.The passage is mainly about ______ .
Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net's ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.Reid's type.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address.Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you like your name, address, and any other information you provide.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology.A new system called I-librarian Alexa named for the legendary third century B.C.library in Alexandria, Egypt does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc.All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ( ) .
Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net's ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.Reid's type.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address.Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you like your name, address, and any other information you provide.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology.A new system called I-librarian Alexa named for the legendary third century B.C.library in Alexandria, Egypt does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc.All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to ( ) .
Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net's ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.Reid's type.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address.Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you like your name, address, and any other information you provide.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology.A new system called I-librarian Alexa named for the legendary third century B.C.library in Alexandria, Egypt does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc.All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.What can be learned about "cookie" from the second paragraph?
Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net's ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.Reid's type.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address.Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you like your name, address, and any other information you provide.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology.A new system called I-librarian Alexa named for the legendary third century B.C.library in Alexandria, Egypt does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc.All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.What can be learned about "Alexa" from the second paragraph?
Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left.The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table.Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn't include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net's ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you some of which you may not want them to have. Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a "cookie"? Unfortunately, it's not the Mrs.Reid's type.A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address.Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you like your name, address, and any other information you provide.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren't even the latest in technology.A new system called I-librarian Alexa named for the legendary third century B.C.library in Alexandria, Egypt does even more.While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads, etc.All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you.Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don't even know that you are giving it.Which of the following words can best reflect the author's attitude to cookies and Alexa?
Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stoke noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard” Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later.Stoke now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space.“What I said.” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff- -it's brain stuff.”The study of sign language is thought to be ( ) .
Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stoke noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard” Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later.Stoke now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space.“What I said.” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff- -it's brain stuff.”The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ( ) .
Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stoke noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard” Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later.Stoke now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space.“What I said.” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff- -it's brain stuff.”According to Stoke, sign language is ( ) .
Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stoke noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard” Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later.Stoke now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space.“What I said.” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff- -it's brain stuff.”Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought ( ) .
Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stoke noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard” Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later.Stoke now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space.“What I said.” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff- -it's brain stuff.”Stokoe's argument is based on his belief that ( ) .